Arrears on utility bills
Inability to keep home adequately warm
High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)
Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2)
Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp and rot
The Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question ""Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor
Number of rooms per person by ownership status
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At Risk of Poverty or Social Exclusion
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion (% of the population).
Household electricity prices
The household electricity prices indicator represents the electricity prices for household consumers, band DC 2500-5000 kWh/yr. consumption, all taxes, and levies included.
Household natural gas prices
The household natural gas prices” indicator represents the natural gas prices for household consumers, band 20-200GJ consumption, all taxes and levies included.
Biomass prices
The “biomass prices” indicator represents the average household prices per kWh generated from biomass, used in fireplaces, boilers, stoves, etc., at the household level.
Fuel oil prices
The “fuel oil prices” indicator represents the average household prices per kWh generated from fuel oil used at the household level in boilers or other space heating, cooking, and water heating equipment.
Coal prices
The “coal prices” indicator represents average household prices per kWh generated from coal used at the household level in boilers, stoves, etc.
District heating prices
The “district heating prices” indicator represents the average household prices per kWh from district heating use at the household level.
Energy expenses by income quintile
Dwellings with energy label A
The “dwellings with energy label A” indicator represents the share of dwellings with an energy label A.
Dwellings in populated areas
Excess winter mortality/deaths
The “excess winter mortality/death” indicator represents the share of excess winter mortality/deaths.
Pop. Liv. dwellings comfortably warm in winter time
The “Pop. Liv. dwellings comfortably warm in winter time” indicator represents the share of the population, based on the question "Is the heating system efficient enough to keep the dwelling warm?" and "Is the dwelling sufficiently insulated against the cold?".
Pop. Liv. dwellings comfortably cool in summer time
The “Pop. Liv. dwellings comfortably cool in the summer time” indicator represents the share of the population, based on the question “Is the cooling system efficient enough to keep the dwelling cool?” and/or “Is the dwelling sufficiently insulated against the warm?”.
Pop. Liv. dwelling equipped with heating facilities
The “Pop. Liv. Dwelling equipped with heating facilities” indicator represents the share of the population living in a dwelling equipped with space heating equipment.
Pop. Liv. dwelling equipped with air conditioning
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling equipped with air conditioning” indicator represents the share of the population living in a dwelling equipped with air conditioning equipment.
Total
The “number of rooms per person by ownership status” indicator represents the average number of rooms per person by ownership status (rented/own property).
By owner
The “number of rooms per person by ownership status” indicator represents the average number of rooms per person by ownership status (rented/own property).
By renters
The “number of rooms per person by ownership status” indicator represents the average number of rooms per person by ownership status (rented/own property).
No disaggregation - Country average
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income deciles - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Income 1 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 2 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 3 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 4 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 5 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 6 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 7 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 8 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 9 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 10 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintiles - JRC Households (%)
Income quintile 1 - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 2 - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 3 - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 4 - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 5 - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintiles - JRC Population (%)
Income quintile 1 - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 2 - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 3 - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 4 - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 5 - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenure type - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Outright owner - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced or free rate - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenure type - JRC Households (%)
Outright owner - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is provided free - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Owner paying mortgage - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenure type - JRC Population (%)
Outright owner - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is provided free - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Owner paying mortgage - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Dwelling Type - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Detached house - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Semi-detached or terraced house - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Appartment house - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Dwelling Type - JRC Households (%)
Detached house - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Semi-detached or terraced house - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Dwelling Type - JRC Population (%)
Detached house - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Semi-detached or terraced house - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Urbanisation density - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Densely populated - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Intermediate populated - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Thinly populated - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Urbanisation density - JRC Households (%)
Densely populated - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Intermediate urbanisation - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Thinly populated - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Urbanisation density - JRC Population (%)
Urbanisation densely populated - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Intermediate urbanisation - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Thinly populated - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Number of times per year
Households with arrears on utility bills once per year - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills at least twice per year - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Country Average - JRC Population (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills once per year - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills at least twice per year - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Country average - JRC Households (%)
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
No disaggregation
No disaggregation - Country average
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income deciles - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Income 1 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 2 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 3 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 4 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 5 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 6 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 7 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 8 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 9 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 10 - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintiles - JRC Households (%)
Income quintile 1 - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 2 - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 3 - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 4 - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 5 - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintiles - JRC Population (%)
Income quintile 1 - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 2 - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 3 - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 4 - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 5 - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Dwelling Type - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Detached house - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Semi-detechad or terraced house - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Appartment house - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Dwelling Type - JRC Households (%)
Detached house - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Semi-detached or terraced house - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Dwelling Type - JRC Population (%)
Detached house - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Semi-detached or terraced house - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenure type - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Outright owner - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at reduced or free rate - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenure type - JRC Households (%)
Outright owner - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is provided free - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenure type - JRC Population (%)
Outright owner - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is provided free - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Owner paying mortgage - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Owner paying mortgage - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Urbanisation density - EUROSTAT Households (%)
Densely populated - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Intermediate populated - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Thinly populated - EUROSTAT Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Urbanisation density - JRC Households (%)
Densely populated - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Intermediate urbanisation - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Thinly populated - JRC Households (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Urbanisation density - JRC Population (%)
Densely populated - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Intermediate urbanisation - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Thinly populated - JRC Population (%)
The inability to keep home adequately warm indicator represents the share of (sub-) population /households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
No disaggregation
No disaggregation - Country average
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income deciles
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 1
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 2
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 3
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 4
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 5
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 6
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 7
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 8
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 9
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 10
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Urbanisation density
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
densely populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
intermediate urbanisation
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
thinly populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
No disaggregation
No disaggregation - Country average
The M/2 indicator represents the share of households whose absolute energy expenditure is below half the national median or, in other words, abnormally low.
Income deciles
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 1
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 2
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 3
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 4
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 5
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 6
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 7
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 8
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 9
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 10
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Urbanisation density
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
densely populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
intermediate urbanisation
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
thinly populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income quintile
Energy expenses, income quintile 1
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 2
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 3
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 4
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 5
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Urbanisation
Dwellings in intermediately populated areas
The “dwellings in populated areas” indicator disaggregate into two indicators which represent:
• Dwellings in intermediately populated areas: share of dwellings located in intermediately populated areas (between 100 and 499 inhabitants/km2).
• Dwellings in densely populated areas: Share of dwellings located in densely populated areas (at least 500 inhabitants/km2)
Dwellings in densely populated areas
The “dwellings in populated areas” indicator disaggregate into two indicators which represent:
• Dwellings in intermediately populated areas: share of dwellings located in intermediately populated areas (between 100 and 499 inhabitants/km2).
• Dwellings in densely populated areas: Share of dwellings located in densely populated areas (at least 500 inhabitants/km2)
% of population
% of population
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
% of population
% of dwellings
% of dwellings
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
Rooms/person
Rooms/person
Rooms/person
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households OR % of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of dwellings
% of dwellings
Source
EU-SILC and JRC
BSO
BSO
BSO
BSO
EU-SILC
BSO
BSO
BSO
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
EU-SILC and JRC
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
BSO
BSO
BSO
Last update
2020
2021
2020
2021
2021
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2014
2012
2012
2012
2007
2021
2021
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2021
2021
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2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2015
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2014
2014
2014
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Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem. Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis. Learn more
One country may have higher electricity prices than another one, but if the cost of living of basic needs and/or taxation is considerably lower, this might mean that overall vulnerability and energy poverty risk is also lower. This indicator can also provide a much broader picture of national energy poverty when paired with income related indicators and energy consumption patterns. Learn more
Natural gas prices can be higher in specific countries, but the social programs and bill support should be considered when analysing energy poverty, as they can significantly mitigate the energy burden for households. Learn more
The quality of the product and the share of freely or illegally sourced biomass products can significantly impact energy poverty levels, especially in rural regions, and therefore should be considered in diagnosis assessment.
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For a contextualised understanding of the fuel oil prices or other fuel prices’ direct impact on energy poverty, it would be relevant also to link this indicator with data of the households' fuel/technology mixes at country, regional and local levels.
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For comparison between countries, this indicator, as well as all the other fuel price indicators, should be analysed in Purchasing Power Standard, which is a unit that eliminates the differences in price levels between EU countries.
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Energy prices in isolation do not provide enough information to characterise energy poverty or assess a population’s vulnerability. This indicator is particularly interesting when combined with information on the affordability of energy expenditures, socio-economic characteristics, climate zones, energy mix, and household energy performance.
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Being the only indicator that directly focuses on this dimension, it is of significant relevance for national assessments. However, focusing only on energy label A leaves behind information on the worse-performing dwellings, and additional indicators on the economic and social dimensions can significantly expand the use and relevance of this indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
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It is advisable to cross-analyse this indicator with others related to building energy efficiency, energy expenditure, income levels, population density, material deprivation, or access to medical services, as they would enable the ruling out of some possible misrepresentations.
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Being a subjective indicator, the self-reporting of thermal comfort is influenced by a series of factors for consensual-based indicators such as gender, age, socioeconomic situation, culture, and social practices, which justify various possible results both within one- and across countries.
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Summer energy poverty is an increasing concern in the EU and is still an overlooked issue. Combined with knowledge of the ownership of cooling systems and space cooling energy consumption patterns, this indicator can be useful for a comprehensive understanding of summer energy poverty vulnerabilities.
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The fact that a household owns equipment does not necessarily mean that they use it often or at all. Thus, the cross-analysis of this indicator with data on space heating patterns, including duration, schedule, and proportion of space heated, as well as the type of energy carrier, equipment age, and efficiency, can provide more detailed conclusions.
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Owning an air conditioner is not a synonym for not being in energy poverty. A household might not use it, use other equipment for space heating, or live in a region with mild summers where natural ventilation is enough.
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This indicator is not directly linked to energy poverty and does not shed any light on the vulnerability of consumers. It can provide information on dwelling size, which might be related to higher energy needs and costs. It should be analysed against other indicators depicting the important dimensions of energy poverty. Learn more
This indicator is not directly linked to energy poverty and does not shed any light on the vulnerability of consumers. It can provide information on dwelling size, which might be related to higher energy needs and costs. It should be analysed against other indicators depicting the important dimensions of energy poverty. Learn more
This indicator is not directly linked to energy poverty and does not shed any light on the vulnerability of consumers. It can provide information on dwelling size, which might be related to higher energy needs and costs. It should be analysed against other indicators depicting the important dimensions of energy poverty. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but misses out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of 'adequately' which may differ from one country to another or between age-groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, for identifying potential causes. Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member-state, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures. Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty only with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is fruitful to put together for more complete energy poverty conclusions. Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty only with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is fruitful to put together for more complete energy poverty conclusions. Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty only with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is fruitful to put together for more complete energy poverty conclusions. Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty only with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is fruitful to put together for more complete energy poverty conclusions. Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty only with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is fruitful to put together for more complete energy poverty conclusions. Learn more
Population density is related to territorial typology, i.e., rural or urban, and research shows that energy poverty occurs in both typologies, though manifestations may differ according to particular socio-economic and infrastructural features. Learn more
Population density is related to territorial typology, i.e., rural or urban, and research shows that energy poverty occurs in both typologies, though manifestations may differ according to particular socio-economic and infrastructural features. Learn more