On this page, you may find EPAH indicators organised by topics for each European country. In this indicators collection, we use publicly available EU-wide datasets, so you may find that some data is unavailable for specific years or countries due to the timeline of data collection for such datasets, their geographical coverage or the update at the EU level of these statistics. However, this does not mean that the specific country does not have this or similar information to explore. You may like to visit national statistical databases to find more details on a particular topic.
Arrears on utility bills
At risk of poverty or social exclusion
Causes of death
Cooling degree days
Disposable annual household income
Dwellings with energy label A
Energy expenses by income quintile
Energy prices
Excess winter mortality/deaths
Final consumption expenditure of households
Final energy consumption in households by energy use
Final energy consumption in households by type of fuel
Heating degree days
High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)
Housing cost overburden rate
Inability to keep home adequately warm
Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2)
Population considering their dwelling as too dark
Population living in a dwelling equipped with air conditioning
Population living in a dwelling equipped with heating facilities
Population living in a dwelling with presence of leak, damp and rot
Population living in dwellings comfortably cool in summer time
Population living in dwellings comfortably warm in winter time
Population reporting a chronic disease
Population who cannot afford a regular use of public transport
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion (% of the population).
The “Causes of death” indicator referrers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
The “Cooling and heating degree days” indicator refers to how much (in degrees), and for how long (in days), outside air temperature was, respectively, higher/lower than a specific "base temperature" (or "balance point"). They are used for calculations regarding the energy consumption requirements to heat and cool buildings to thermal comfort standards.
The “Disposable annual household income” indicator refers to the total income received by all members of a household from all sources (such as wages, salaries, pensions, social benefits, etc.) minus any taxes, social security contributions, and other mandatory deductions.
The “dwellings with energy label A” indicator represents the share of dwellings with an energy label A.
The “excess winter mortality/death” indicator represents the share of excess winter mortality/deaths.
The Final consumption expenditure of households refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
The “Cooling and heating degree days” indicator refers to how much (in degrees), and for how long (in days), outside air temperature was, respectively, higher/lower than a specific "base temperature" (or "balance point"). They are used for calculations regarding the energy consumption requirements to heat and cool buildings to thermal comfort standards.
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
"The indicator is defined as the percentage of the total population considering their dwelling as too dark and not having enough light."
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling equipped with air conditioning” indicator represents the share of the population living in a dwelling equipped with air conditioning equipment.
The “Pop. Liv. Dwelling equipped with heating facilities” indicator represents the share of the population living in a dwelling equipped with space heating equipment.
The Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question ""Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor
The “Pop. Liv. dwellings comfortably cool in the summer time” indicator represents the share of the population, based on the question “Is the cooling system efficient enough to keep the dwelling cool?” and/or “Is the dwelling sufficiently insulated against the warm?”.
The “Pop. Liv. dwellings comfortably warm in winter time” indicator represents the share of the population, based on the question "Is the heating system efficient enough to keep the dwelling warm?" and "Is the dwelling sufficiently insulated against the cold?".
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Cities
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
From 16 to 29 years
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Females
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
From 16 to 64 years
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
65 years or over
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
First quintile
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Second quintile
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Third quintile
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Fourth quintile
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Fifth quintile
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Household composed of one adult 65 years or over
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Household composed of one adult with dependent children
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Household composed of two adults with three or more dependent children
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Males
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Owner, no outstanding mortgage or housing loan
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Owner, with mortgage or loan
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Rural areas
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Tenant, rent at market price
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Tenant, rent at reduced price or free
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Total
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Towns and suburbs
The “at risk of poverty or social exclusion” indicator represents the people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.
Total
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Less than 18 years
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
From 18 to 64 years
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
65 years or over
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Above 60% of median equivalised income
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Below 60% of median equivalised income
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
One adult 65 years or over
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Females
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Single person with dependent children
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Males
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Two adults with three or more dependent children
The “Pop. Liv. dwelling with presence of leak, damp, and rot” indicator represents the share of the population with a leak, damp or rot in their dwelling, based on the question "Do you have any of the following problems with your dwelling/accommodation?
• a leaking roof
• damp walls/floors/foundation
• rot in window frames or floor”
Accommodation is provided free
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is provided free
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced or free rate
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Appartment house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Country averages
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Country average
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Densely populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Densely populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Detached house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Detached house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Detached house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills at least twice per year
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills at least twice per year
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills once per year
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Households with arrears on utility bills once per year
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 1
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 2
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 3
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 4
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 5
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 6
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 7
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 8
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 9
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income 10
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 1
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 1
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 2
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 2
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 3
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 3
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 4
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 4
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 5
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Income quintile 5
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Intermediate populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Intermediate urbanisation
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Intermediate urbanisation
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
No disaggregation
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Outright owner
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Outright owner
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Outright owner
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Owner paying mortgage
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Owner paying mortgage
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Semi-detached or terraced house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Semi-detached or terraced house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Semi-detached or terraced house
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Thinly populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Thinly populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Thinly populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Urbanisation densely populated
The arrears on utility bills indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/ households with arrears on utility bills, based on the question "In the last twelve months, has the household been in arrears, i.e., has been unable to pay on time due to financial difficulties for utility bills (heating, electricity, gas, water, etc.) for the main dwelling?".
Total
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Above 60% of median equivalised income
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is provided free
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is provided free
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Accommodation is rented at a reduced rate
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with 10 or more dwellings
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Apartment or flat in a building with less than 10 dwellings
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Appartment house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Below 60% of median equivalised income
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Densely populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Densely populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Densely populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Detached house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Detached house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Detached house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 1
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 2
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 3
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 4
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 5
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 6
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 7
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 8
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 9
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income 10
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 1
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 1
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 2
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 2
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 3
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 3
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 4
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 4
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 5
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Income quintile 5
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Intermediate populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Intermediate urbanisation
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Intermediate urbanisation
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
No disaggregation
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
One adult 65 years or over
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Outright owner
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Outright owner
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Outright owner
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Owner paying mortgage
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Owner paying mortgage
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Semi-detached or terraced house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Semi-detached or terraced house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Semi-detechad or terraced house
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Single person with dependent children
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at market rate
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Tenant/subtenant paying rent at reduced or free rate
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Thinly populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Thinly populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Thinly populated
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Two adults with three or more dependent children
The “inability to keep home adequately warm” indicator represents the share of (sub-) population/households not able to keep their home adequately warm, based on the question "Can your household afford to keep its home adequately warm?".
Densely populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 1
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 2
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 3
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 4
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 5
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 6
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 7
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 8
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 9
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 10
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Intermediate urbanisation
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
No disaggregation
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Thinly populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Densely populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 1
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 2
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 3
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 4
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 5
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 6
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 7
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 8
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 9
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Income decile 10
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Intermediate urbanisation
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
No disaggregation
The M/2 indicator represents the share of households whose absolute energy expenditure is below half the national median or, in other words, abnormally low.
Thinly populated
The 2M indicator represents the proportion of households whose share of energy expenditure in income is more than twice the national median.
Energy expenses, income quintile 1
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 2
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 3
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 4
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Energy expenses, income quintile 5
The “energy expenses by income quintile” indicator represent the consumption expenditure for electricity, gas, and other fuels as a share of income for income quintiles.
Total
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Actual rentals for housing
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Goods and services for routine household maintenance
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Electricity, gas and other fuels
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Health
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Imputed rentals for housing
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Maintenance and repair of the dwelling
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Operation of personal transport equipment
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Purchase of vehicles
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Transport services
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling
Final consumption expenditure of households” refers to the total expenditure of households on goods and services for a specific consumption purpose, as defined by the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) system. The COICOP system classifies consumption expenditure into categories based on the purpose of consumption, such as food, housing, health, transport, and recreation.
Cooking
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Total
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Lighting and electrical applicances
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Space cooling
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Space heating
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Water heating
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Other end use
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Ambient heat (heat pumps)
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Biogases
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Electricity
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Total
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Heat
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Natural gas
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Oil and petroleum products
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Primary solid biofuels
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Solar thermal
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
Solid fossil fuels, peat, peat products, oil shale and oil sands
The “Final energy consumption in households” indicator refers to the amount of energy consumed by households for final consumption purposes. The energy consumed by households can be for a variety of purposes, including space heating and cooling, water heating, cooking, lighting, and electrical appliances.
From 16 to 29 years
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
Total
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
Females
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
From 18 to 64 years
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
65 years or over
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
Above 60% of median equivalised income
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
Below 60% of median equivalised income
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
Males
The “Housing cost overburden rate” indicator refers to the percentage of the population living in a household where the total housing costs (net of housing allowances) represent more than 40% of the total disposable household income.
Total
The “Pop. Considering their dwelling as too dark” indicator refers to the percentage of the total population considering their dwelling as too dark and not having enough light.
Females
The “Pop. Considering their dwelling as too dark” indicator refers to the percentage of the total population considering their dwelling as too dark and not having enough light.
Males
The “Pop. Considering their dwelling as too dark” indicator refers to the percentage of the total population considering their dwelling as too dark and not having enough light.
All causes of death excluding injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to noxious substances
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Diseases of the circulatory system
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Diseases of the respiratory system
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Mental and behavioural disorders
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Tuberculosis
The “Causes of death” indicator refers to the number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants due to specific causes of death.
Biomass prices
The “biomass prices” indicator represents the average household prices per kWh generated from biomass, used in fireplaces, boilers, stoves, etc., at the household level.
Coal prices
The “coal prices” indicator represents average household prices per kWh generated from coal used at the household level in boilers, stoves, etc.
District heating prices
The “district heating prices” indicator represents the average household prices per kWh from district heating use at the household level.
Fuel oil prices
The “fuel oil prices” indicator represents the average household prices per kWh generated from fuel oil used at the household level in boilers or other space heating, cooking, and water heating equipment.
Household electricity prices
The household electricity prices indicator represents the electricity prices for household consumers, band DC 2500-5000 kWh/yr. consumption, all taxes, and levies included.
Household natural gas prices
The household natural gas prices” indicator represents the natural gas prices for household consumers, band 20-200GJ consumption, all taxes and levies included.
Total
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
From 16 to 29 years
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
From 16 to 64 years
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
65 years or over
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Females
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Above 60% of median equivalised income
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Below 60% of median equivalised income
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
First quintile
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Second quintile
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Third quintile
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Fourth quintile
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Fifth quintile
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Males
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Not employed persons
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Other persons outside the labour force (former name: inactive persons)
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Retired persons
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Unemployed persons
The “Pop. who cannot afford a regular use of public transport” indicator refers to the percentage of people aged 16 or over who report that they cannot afford to use public transport on a regular basis due to financial reasons.
Asthma
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
Chronic lower respiratory diseases (excluding asthma)
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
Coronary heart disease or angina pectoris
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
Heart attack or chronic consequences of heart attack
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
High blood lipids
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
High blood pressure
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
Stroke or chronic consequences of stroke
The “Pop. reporting a chronic disease” indicator refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who report that they have at least one chronic disease or longstanding illness.
% of population
Rate
Number of days
Purchasing power standard (PPS, EU27 from 2020), per inhabitant
% of dwellings
% of population
% of population
Current prices, euro per capita
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
Number of days
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
% of population
EUROSTAT Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of population
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of households
% of Energy Expenditures on Income
% of Energy Expenditures on Income
% of Energy Expenditures on Income
% of Energy Expenditures on Income
% of Energy Expenditures on Income
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
Current prices, euro per capita
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
[TJ] Terajoule
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
EUROSTAT Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
number of deaths per 100,000 inhabitants
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
€/kWh
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Population (%)
Source
EU-SILC and JRC128084" target="_blank">JRC
BSO
EU-SILC
BSO
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
HBS
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
EU-SILC
BSO
BSO
BSO
BSO
Last update
2020
2015
2015
2014
2007
2012
2020
2012
2012
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2021
2015
2021
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2021
2021
Download
Map: PNG
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
Map, graph and info: PDF
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator provides insight into climate variables and the building’s energy needs for cooling, which is intrinsically connected to energy poverty. However, it does not account for buildings’ energy efficiency or affordability, which can vary significantly across households and regions. Moreover, the indicator focuses on average temperatures, and it is not the most appropriate to capture short-timed temperature fluctuations, such as heat waves, which can considerably impact residential energy consumption and thermal comfort. Combining it with indicators such as the "Final Energy Consumption in Households" and "Inability to heat or cool", can help build a more comprehensive picture of energy poverty.
Learn more
This indicator is an effective tool for assessing the economic well-being of EU households and identifying locations at risk of energy poverty due to low disposable income levels. However, it cannot fully reflect the complexities of energy poverty and should be complemented with additional variables relating to energy use, efficiency, and specific energy-related expenses.
Learn more
Being the only indicator that directly focuses on this dimension, it is of significant relevance for national assessments. However, focusing only on energy label A leaves behind information on the worst performing buildings, and additional indicators on the economic and social dimensions can significantly expand the use and relevance of this indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
It is advisable to cross-analyse this indicator with others related to building energy efficiency, energy expenditure, income levels, population density, material deprivation, or access to medical services, as they would enable the ruling out of some possible misrepresentations.
Learn more
This indicator provides insight into climate variables and the building’s energy needs for heating, which is intrinsically connected to energy poverty. However, it does not account for buildings’ energy efficiency or affordability, which can vary significantly across households and regions. Moreover, the indicator focuses on average temperatures, and it is not the most appropriate to capture short-timed temperature fluctuations, such as heat waves, which can considerably impact residential energy consumption and thermal comfort. Combining it with indicators such as the "Final Energy Consumption in Households" and "Inability to heat or cool", can help build a more comprehensive picture of energy poverty.
Learn more
Owning an air conditioner is not a synonym for not being in energy poverty. A household might not use it, use other equipment for space heating, or live in a region with mild summers where natural ventilation is enough.
Learn more
The fact that a household owns equipment does not necessarily mean that they use it often or at all. Thus, the cross-analysis of this indicator with data on space heating patterns, including duration, schedule, and proportion of space heated, as well as the type of energy carrier, equipment age, and efficiency, can provide more detailed conclusions.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
Summer energy poverty is an increasing concern in the EU and is still an overlooked issue. Combined with knowledge of the ownership of cooling systems and space cooling energy consumption patterns, this indicator can be useful for a comprehensive understanding of summer energy poverty vulnerabilities.
Learn more
Being a subjective indicator, the self-reporting of thermal comfort is influenced by a series of factors for consensual-based indicators such as gender, age, socioeconomic situation, culture, and social practices, which justify various possible results both within one- and across countries.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator may primarily capture poverty in general, cross-examination with impact assessments of energy-related social policies would be needed for using the indicator in an energy poverty diagnosis.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
This indicator refers foremost to the consequences of poor construction practices of dwellings and humid indoor conditions and may not be directly connected to situations of energy poverty but can also be a consequence of an inability to keep the house adequately warm. Studying these two indicators together may provide a more complete picture of the problem.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but misses out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour. Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
The question to households for this indicator is a yes/no-question that makes an easy and clear division but miss out on causes for why utility bills were not paid on time. Also, it does not cover situations where households need to borrow money to cover their bills on time or catch energy limiting behaviour.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes. Learn more
This indicator refers to an individual's perception of ‘adequately', which may differ from one country to another or between age groups, etc. The indicator only refers to the warmth and does not cover summer energy poverty. The indicator does not provide information on the causes for the inability; hence, it should be analyzed together with other indicators, such as energy expenditures, to identify potential causes.
Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2).
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2).
Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2). Learn more
This is a simple indicator to identify the proportion of budget spent on the energy bills in a household but as it is based on national income levels makes it hard to use as a standalone indicator for comparing energy poverty levels in different Member States. It does not capture underconsumption cases so it can be more informative to read it together with the indicator "Low absolute energy expenditure (M/2).
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator measures energy expenditure, capturing the economic dimension in each Member State, specifically cases of underspending, but leaves out details such as energy efficiency, conditions of households, and climate variability. It can be useful to read it together with the indicator 'High share of energy expenditure in income (2M)’ to also capture abnormally high energy expenditures.
Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is useful information for more complete energy poverty conclusions.
Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is useful information for more complete energy poverty conclusions.
Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is useful information for more complete energy poverty conclusions.
Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is useful information for more complete energy poverty conclusions.
Learn more
This indicator depicts the economic dimension of energy poverty with arguable effectiveness because it does not provide information on the level of energy consumption that determines the expenses or the energy uses, which is useful information for more complete energy poverty conclusions.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
Low or high consumption expenditures do not necessarily point to energy poverty. To identify potential affordability problems, this indicator should be compared to the household’s income. An analysis of the indicator disaggregation may show consumption inelasticities, highlighting the types and levels of consumption considered essential for families. The combination with thermal comfort or energy efficiency indicators may disclose trade-offs in consumption preference that lead to energy poverty.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
This indicator can be used to understand which type of energy use consumes more energy, helping to identify potential challenges in accessing specific energy services if compared to the national average or median consumption and in the light of income levels. Low levels of energy services, especially space heating and cooling, may indicate a problem of energy poverty, which can be investigated by comparing this indicator with self-reported thermal comfort indicators.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
The cost and efficiency of transformation vary according to the fuel type, impacting primary and final energy consumption per energy use. The households' dependency on expensive and inefficient fuels may create affordability and environmental problems, increasing vulnerability to energy poverty. Regional-specific aspects in fuel access conditions and cultural fuel use can also impact the assessment of energy poverty and should be considered.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator is valuable for measuring housing affordability, but it doesn't provide information about housing quality and energy efficiency. Increases in housing costs can affect access to energy services, but they can also result from household decisions without sacrificing other essential needs. Therefore, it should be supplemented with metrics related to energy consumption, affordability, or thermal comfort.
Learn more
This indicator depicts self-perception of indoor light conditions, which depends on personal preference and culture, varying from household to household across regions and countries. It does not consider the underlying causes of the perceived lack of light, including building design, shading, and direction, which may not directly relate to energy poverty. If connected to a lack of artificial light, it can be a symptom of an even deeper vulnerability.
Learn more
This indicator depicts self-perception of indoor light conditions, which depends on personal preference and culture, varying from household to household across regions and countries. It does not consider the underlying causes of the perceived lack of light, including building design, shading, and direction, which may not directly relate to energy poverty. If connected to a lack of artificial light, it can be a symptom of an even deeper vulnerability.
Learn more
This indicator depicts self-perception of indoor light conditions, which depends on personal preference and culture, varying from household to household across regions and countries. It does not consider the underlying causes of the perceived lack of light, including building design, shading, and direction, which may not directly relate to energy poverty. If connected to a lack of artificial light, it can be a symptom of an even deeper vulnerability.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The cause of death can be determined by a diversity of factors, some of which might be related to a situation of energy poverty. By identifying the main cause, this indicator does not reflect all the risk factors contributing to mortality. Thus, it should be analysed jointly with the "Pop. reporting chronic disease" indicator to identify potential contributing factors and their relationship with energy poverty. It should be mentioned that variations in medical diagnosis may result in unequal reporting across regions or countries.
Learn more
The quality of the product and the share of freely or illegally sourced biomass products can significantly impact energy poverty levels, especially in rural regions, and therefore should be considered in diagnosis assessment.
Learn more
For comparison between countries, this indicator, as well as all the other fuel price indicators, should be analysed in Purchasing Power Standard, which is a unit that eliminates the differences in price levels between EU countries.
Learn more
Energy prices in isolation do not provide enough information to characterise energy poverty or assess a population’s vulnerability. This indicator is particularly interesting when combined with information on the affordability of energy expenditures, socio-economic characteristics, climate zones, energy mix, and household energy performance.
Learn more
For a contextualised understanding of the fuel oil prices or other fuel prices’ direct impact on energy poverty, it would be relevant also to link this indicator with data of the households' fuel/technology mixes at country, regional and local levels.
Learn more
One country may have higher electricity prices than another one, but if the cost of living of basic needs and/or taxation is considerably lower, this might mean that overall vulnerability and energy poverty risk is also lower. This indicator can also provide a much broader picture of national energy poverty when paired with income related indicators and energy consumption patterns.
Learn more
Natural gas prices can be higher in specific countries, but the social programs and bill support should be considered when analysing energy poverty, as they can significantly mitigate the energy burden for households.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
This indicator addresses the financial barriers to accessing public transportation, a relevant determinant of transport energy poverty. However, it overlooks other transportation-related factors like service availability and quality. It is advised to combine this indicator with indicators reflecting domestic hardship, analysing energy expenditure, inability to heat, or housing costs to understand the connection between the different vulnerability types and the possible trade-offs in accessing basic needs.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
Chronic diseases can be either a symptom or a cause of energy poverty. Due to their complexity and multicausality, it is challenging to draw a connection between their occurrence and energy poverty vulnerability. A wider set of indicators and a robust analysis are needed to investigate this possibility. Relying solely on self-reports may also not fully represent the prevalence of such illnesses within a population.
Learn more
On this page, you may find EPAH indicators organised by country. In this indicators collection, we use publicly available EU-wide datasets, so you may find that some data is unavailable for specific years or countries due to the timeline of data collection for such datasets, their geographical coverage or the update at the EU level of these statistics. However, this does not mean that the specific country does not have this or similar information to explore. You may like to visit national statistical databases to find more details on a particular topic.